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dc:titleDevelopmental Instability in German Iris Flower as a Potential Biomonitoring Method
dc:creatorBarisic-Klisaric, Natasa
dc:creatorMiljkovic, Danijela
dc:creatorAvramov, Stevan
dc:creatorZivkovic, Uros
dc:creatorTarasjev, Aleksej
dc:subjectdevelopmental instability
dc:subjectIris germanica
dc:subjectbiomonitoring
dc:subjectanthropogenic pollution
dc:subjectradial asymmetry
dc:subjectfluctuating asymmetry
dc:subjectperianth
dc:subjecturban pollution
dc:subjectornamental plants
dc:descriptionIn light of the increasing need for appropriate, cost-effective detection methods of anthropogenic pollution, we evaluated the biomonitoring potential of flower developmental instability (DI) on a widely planted decorative species, Iris germanica, under in situ conditions. DI was measured by fluctuating and radial asymmetries of parts of Iris germanica perianth (810 fall lengths and widths), from clones already growing in two distinct types of habitats with contrasting levels of anthropogenic pollution: in unpolluted (rural) areas, Novi Banovci, Stari Banovci and Belegis (flowers from 137 clones sampled), and in a polluted (urban) Belgrade metropolitan area (flowers from 133 clones sampled). Our results revealed significantly higher flower radial asymmetry in the polluted habitats compared to unpolluted ones (for three out of four univariate indices, as well as both multivariate ones), but failed to detect a similar effect on fluctuating asymmetry indices. The results of our study therefore demonstrate the potential of DI (when estimated by flower radial asymmetry) in Iris germanica as a cost-effective biomonitoring method for in situ pollution detection based on readily measurable flower parts and moderate sample sizes.
dc:publisherUniversity of Belgrade, University of Novi Sad
dc:date2016
dc:typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc:typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc:identifierhttps://stomatoloskifakultet.rs/nauka/publikacija/138
dc:identifierDOI 10.2298/abs151229072b
dc:identifierISSN 0354-4664
dc:sourceArchives of biological sciences 68(4): 837-844
dc:languageen
dc:rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc:rightsSva prava zadržana