| dc:title | Changes in Attitudes toward COVID-19 Vaccination and Vaccine Uptake during Pandemic |
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| dc:creator | Markovic-Denic, Ljiljana |
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| dc:creator | Nikolic, Vladimir |
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| dc:creator | Pavlović, Nevenka |
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| dc:creator | Maric, Gorica |
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| dc:creator | Jovanovic, Aleksa |
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| dc:creator | Nikolic, Aleksandra |
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| dc:creator | Marusic, Vuk |
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| dc:creator | Sipetic Grujicic, Sandra |
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| dc:creator | Pekmezovic, Tatjana |
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| dc:subject | COVID-19 vaccination |
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| dc:subject | vaccine attitudes |
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| dc:subject | vaccine uptake |
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| dc:subject | vaccine hesitancy |
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| dc:subject | non-pharmaceutical interventions |
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| dc:description | The epidemic control approach was based on non-pharmacological measures in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, followed by vaccine uptake in the second year. Vaccine uptake depends on the individual attitude toward vaccination. The aim was to assess the changes in attitudes regarding COVID-19 vaccine protection during the pandemic and to determine the vaccination uptake concerning these attitudes. A panel study on COVID-19 vaccine attitudes and vaccination against COVID-19 was conducted in Belgrade, Serbia. The first survey was carried out in May−June 2020, and the second survey was organized in August−September 2021. During the baseline testing performed in 2020, 64.4% of respondents believed that the future vaccine against COVID-19 could protect against the COVID-19 disease, while 9.7% thought that it could not, and 25.9% were unsure. One year later, in the second survey, the percentage of participants with positive attitudes was slightly lower (64.7% vs. 62.5%). However, negative attitudes turned positive in 34% of cases, and 28.9% became unsure about vaccine protection (p < 0.001). Out of the 390 participants included in the study, 79.7% were vaccinated against COVID-19 until follow-up. There is a statistically significant difference in vaccination uptake compared to the baseline attitude about the protection of the COVID-19 vaccine. The main finding of our study is that the majority of participants who were vaccine hesitant during the baseline testing changed their opinion during the follow-up period. Additionally, the baseline attitude about the protection of the COVID-19 vaccine has been shown to be a potential determinant of vaccination uptake. |
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| dc:publisher | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
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| dc:date | 2023 |
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| dc:type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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| dc:type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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| dc:identifier | https://stomatoloskifakultet.rs/nauka/publikacija/727 |
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| dc:identifier | DOI 10.3390/vaccines11010147 |
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| dc:identifier | ISSN 2076-393X |
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| dc:source | Vaccines 11(1): 147 |
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| dc:language | en |
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| dc:rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess |
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| dc:rights | Sva prava zadržana |
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